The White Australia Policy: A History of Exclusion

The White Australia Policy: A Set of Racist Policies

The White Australia policy, a set of racist policies implemented in the early 20th century, was aimed at restricting immigration of non-European peoples into Australia. The policy was primarily designed to prevent Chinese immigration and was enshrined in law with the passing of the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901.

The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901

The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, also known as the White Australia policy, was the fundamental legislation that enforced the policy. It imposed a literacy test in any European language as a requirement for entry into Australia, effectively discriminating against non-European migrants.

The Impact on Migrants

The Immigration Restriction Act had a profound impact on migrants seeking to enter Australia between 1901 and 1958. It effectively halted all non-European immigration, including from China and other Asian countries.

The End of the White Australia Policy

In 1966, the Holt government introduced measures that marked the first major steps towards ending the White Australia policy. However, it wasn't until 1973 that the policy was officially abolished.